The Cultural Iceberg - Extra Post #6
Why
is culture like an iceberg?
Fill in the the details about the cultural Iceberg on your blog #8 for extra credit AND bring the extra sheet to me to check..
When we see an iceberg, the portion
which is visible above water is, in reality, only a small piece of a much
larger whole. Similarly, people often think of culture as the numerous
observable characteristics of a group that we can *see* with our eyes, be it
their food, dances, music, arts, or greeting rituals. The reality,
however, is that these are merely an external manifestation of the deeper and
broader components of culture -- the complex ideas and deeply-held preferences
and priorities known as attitudes and values.
Deep below the "water
line" are a culture's core values. These are primarily learned ideas of what is good, right, desirable, and acceptable, as
well as what is bad, wrong, undesirable, and unacceptable. In many
cases, different cultural groups share the similar core values (such as
"honesty", or "respect", or "family"), but these
are often interpreted differently in different situations and incorporated in
unique ways into specific attitudes we apply in daily situations. Ultimately,
these internal forces become visible to the casual observer in the form of
observable behaviors, such as the words we use, the way we act, the laws we
enact, and the ways we communicate with each other.
It
is also important to note that the core
values of a culture do not change quickly or easily. They are passed on from generation to generation by numerous institutions which surround us. These
institutions of influence are powerful forces which guide us and teach us.
Although an economic system may change, or a new methodology in school may be
adopted, or new definitions of "common and normal" may be perceived
on the television, there are innumerable forces that continue to mold a culture
as they have in the past.
So, like an iceberg, there are things that we can see and
describe easily... but there are also many deeply rooted ideas that we can only
understand by analyzing values, studying institutions, and in many cases,
reflecting on our own core values.